Meghalaya Travel: A Meghalaya Travel & Tour Guide ( Meghalaya Travel)
Nestled in the northeastern corner of India, Meghalaya – aptly named “The Abode of Clouds” – is a paradise for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.
With its lush green landscapes, cascading waterfalls, living root bridges, and unique tribal culture, Meghalaya offers an experience unlike any other in India.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about traveling to Meghalaya, from planning your trip to making the most of your time in this enchanting state.
Why Meghalaya Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List
Meghalaya is a hidden gem that often gets overlooked by travelers visiting India. However, this small state packs a punch when it comes to natural beauty and cultural experiences. Here’s why you should consider adding Meghalaya to your travel bucket list:
Breathtaking landscapes: From rolling hills covered in pine forests to deep gorges and crystal-clear rivers, Meghalaya’s scenery is nothing short of spectacular.
Unique natural wonders: The state is home to some of the world’s most fascinating natural phenomena, including living root bridges and Asia’s cleanest village, Mawlynnong.
Rich tribal culture: Meghalaya’s indigenous tribes, including the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia, have preserved their unique traditions and way of life.
Adventure opportunities: Whether you’re into trekking, caving, or water sports, Meghalaya offers plenty of thrills for adventure enthusiasts.
Offbeat destinations: Relatively less explored compared to other Indian states, Meghalaya provides a more authentic and less crowded travel experience.
Best Time to Visit Meghalaya
Meghalaya experiences a moderate climate throughout the year, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the activities you’re interested in. Let’s break it down by season:
Winter (October to February):
Pros: Pleasant temperatures, clear skies, ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities
Cons: Can be chilly, especially in the evenings
Summer (March to June):
Pros: Warm temperatures, good for water-based activities, cherry blossoms in bloom (March-April)
Cons: Can be hot and humid in lower altitudes
Monsoon (July to September):
Pros: Lush green landscapes, waterfalls at their fullest, unique monsoon experiences
Cons: Heavy rainfall, potential landslides, some areas may be inaccessible
Is May a good time to visit Meghalaya? May is generally considered a good time to visit Meghalaya. Here’s why:
Pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C
Less crowded compared to peak tourist seasons
Perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing
Chance to witness pre-monsoon showers, adding to the scenic beauty
Ideal for visiting popular attractions like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram
However, keep in mind that May can be hot and humid in lower altitudes, so pack accordingly and stay hydrated.
How Many Days to Spend in Meghalaya Tour
The ideal duration for a Meghalaya tour depends on your interests and the places you want to cover. Here’s a general guideline:
3-4 days: Suitable for a quick trip covering major attractions in and around Shillong
5-7 days: Ideal for exploring Shillong, Cherrapunji, and nearby areas in depth
8-10 days: Perfect for a comprehensive tour including Shillong, Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong, and parts of Garo Hills
For most travelers, a 5-day trip provides a good balance, allowing you to experience the highlights of Meghalaya without feeling rushed. Let’s explore a sample 5-day itinerary to give you an idea of what’s possible.
A Sample 5-Day Meghalaya Tour Plan for Travelers to Meghalaya (Covering some of the best places)
Day 1: Arrival in Shillong
Arrive at Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam
Drive to Shillong (approximately 3 hours)
Check into your hotel and rest
Evening visit to Police Bazar for shopping and local cuisine
Day 2: Shillong City Sightseeing
Start with a visit to Ward’s Lake for a morning stroll
Explore the Don Bosco Museum to learn about Northeast Indian culture
Visit Shillong Peak for panoramic views of the city
End the day at Elephant Falls, a beautiful three-tier waterfall
Day 3: Cherrapunji and Living Root Bridges
Early morning drive to Cherrapunji (Sohra)
Visit Nohkalikai Falls, India’s tallest plunge waterfall
Explore the Seven Sisters Falls and Mawsmai Cave
Trek to the Double Decker Living Root Bridge (note: this is a strenuous trek and may not be suitable for all travelers)
Day 4: Mawlynnong and Dawki
Drive to Mawlynnong, Asia’s cleanest village
Visit the Sky View platform for breathtaking views
Explore the single-decker living root bridge near the village
Continue to Dawki and enjoy a boat ride on the crystal-clear Umngot River
Day 5: Departure
Morning visit to Laitlum Canyons for a final dose of Meghalaya’s natural beauty
Drive back to Guwahati for your departure flight
This itinerary covers the major highlights of Meghalaya while allowing time for relaxation and unexpected discoveries. Adjust it based on your interests and physical capabilities.
Meghalaya Adventure Tours
For thrill-seekers, Meghalaya offers a plethora of adventure activities. Here are some popular options:
Experience Caves in Meghalaya: Meghalaya is known as the caving capital of India, with over 1,700 explored caves. Some popular ones include:
Mawsmai Cave in Cherrapunji
Krem Mawmluh, one of the longest caves in the Indian subcontinent
Siju Cave in the Garo Hills
Trekking:
Double Decker Living Root Bridge Trek: A challenging but rewarding 3,500-step trek
David Scott Trail: A 16 km trail offering stunning views of the Khasi Hills
Nokrek National Park: Home to various rare species of flora and fauna
Water Sports:
Kayaking and river rafting on the Umngot River in Dawki
Snorkeling in the clear waters of Shnongpdeng
Cliff jumping at Krang Suri Falls
Rock Climbing:
Khasi Hills offer numerous opportunities for rock climbing and rappelling
Popular spots include the cliffs near Mawlyngbna and Tyrna village
Is it Safe to Travel to Meghalaya?
This question has been asked too many times. Well, Meghalaya is generally considered a safe destination for all tourists. The local people are known for their hospitality and friendliness. However, as with any travel, it’s important to take basic precautions:
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting tribal villages
Avoid traveling alone in remote areas after dark
Be cautious during the monsoon season as landslides can occur
Always follow guidelines and warnings at natural attractions
Use reputable tour operators, guides for all types of adventure activities in Meghalaya
It’s also advisable to check the current situation before your trip, as occasional political demonstrations can occur in Northeast India.
Meghalaya Tour from Mumbai
For travelers from Mumbai, planning a trip to Meghalaya requires a bit more preparation due to the distance. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Flight Options:
Meghalaya has three airports currently, with the Umroi Airport closest to Shillong city. The three airports operating in Meghalaya are.
List of Airports in Meghalaya
Name of the Airport & Location
Type of Airport
Shillong Airport, Umroi
Public Airport
Shella Airport, Shella
Public Airport
Baljek Airport, Jengjal
Public Airport
Mumbai to Guwahati: Direct flights available (approx. 3 hours)
Mumbai to Shillong: No direct flights; connect via Kolkata or Guwahati
For travelers the best option can be taking a flight from CCU or Kolkata Airport to Gopinath Bordoloi Airport, Assam or to Umroi Airport in Meghalaya. Several flights are available from Kolkata airport to Assam & Meghalaya every week.
From my experience, it is better to book tickets for Guwahati airport, Assam, as because flights can suddenly get cancelled due to poor visibility and bad weather in Meghalaya. Also larger jets are not permitted to Meghalaya due to hilly terrains and sudden weather fluctuations, thus you get to travel only in smaller turboprop planes such as the ATR 72 which takes time and is noisy to the ears.
Travelers can easily journey from Guwahati Airport to Meghalaya in less than four hours, as there are a plethora of cars available for rental to other places, Shillong being one of the most common places.
Taxi Fare From Guwahati Airport to Shillong City in Meghalaya
Taxi fares range from INR 1600 to INR 5000 from entry level to high end cars. The distance is roughly 130 KM. You can stop for food along the various highway shops you will find along the way.
Taxi Fare From Umroi Airport to Meghalaya
Taxi fares from Umroi Airport to Shillong city will be in the range of INR 500 to INR 1500 roughly for different types of cars available.
Itinerary Planning:
Consider adding an extra day to your trip to account for travel time
Book accommodations and transportation in advance, especially during peak seasons
Back-Packing Tips:
Pack for varied weather conditions (light woolens for evenings, rain gear)
Comfortable walking shoes are a must for trekking and exploring
Carry cash as ATMs can be scarce in remote areas
Cultural Sensitivity:
Research Meghalaya’s tribal cultures before your visit
Learn a few basic phrases in Khasi or Garo to connect with locals
Meghalaya Travel Experience: What to Expect
Traveling in Meghalaya offers a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural immersion.
Here’s what you can expect:
Landscapes of Meghalaya:
Lush green hills and valleys
Numerous waterfalls, some of the highest in India
Caves and underground rivers
Clear lakes and rivers
Culture of Meghalaya:
Matrilineal society where property and lineage pass through the female line
Vibrant tribal festivals and traditional music
Unique cuisine featuring local ingredients like bamboo shoots and fermented soybean
Accommodation Options in Meghalaya:
Range from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts
Homestays in tribal villages for an authentic experience
Transportation in Meghalaya:
Shared taxis and private cabs are the main mode of transport
Some remote areas may require 4×4 vehicles
Walking is often the best way to explore villages and natural attractions
Challenges:
Limited public transportation options
Some roads can be in poor condition, especially during monsoons
Basic facilities in remote areas
Meghalaya Tour in Summer: Pros and Cons
Summer in Meghalaya typically lasts from March to June. Here’s what you need to know about visiting during this season:
Pros:
Pleasant weather in higher altitudes
Perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing
Cherry blossoms in bloom (March-April)
Less rainfall compared to monsoon season
Good visibility for landscape photography
Cons:
Can be hot and humid in lower altitudes
Popular tourist spots may be crowded
Waterfalls may not be at their fullest
Prices for accommodation and services may be higher
Travel Tips for Summer Travel to Meghalaya:
Start your days early to avoid the midday heat
Carry sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses
Stay hydrated, especially during treks and outdoor activities
Book accommodations in advance as it’s a popular travel season
Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences in Meghalaya
While the popular attractions are certainly worth visiting, Meghalaya also offers many lesser-known experiences for those looking to venture off the beaten path:
Mawphanlur Village:
A picturesque village surrounded by five lakes
Great for hiking and experiencing rural Khasi life
Mawlyngbna:
Known for its unique split rock and fossil park
Offers kayaking opportunities on the Umkhakoi Reservoir
Nongkhnum River Island:
The second-largest river island in Asia
Perfect for camping and enjoying pristine nature
Laitlum Canyons:
Breathtaking canyon views without the crowds of more famous spots
Challenging hikes for adventure enthusiasts
Krem Puri Cave System:
World’s longest sandstone cave
Home to fossils of Mosasaurus, a giant marine reptile
Meghalayan Food & Cuisine: A Gastronomic Adventure
No travel experience is complete without sampling the local cuisine. Meghalayan food is unique, flavorful, and often uses ingredients foraged from the forests. Here are some must-try dishes:
Jadoh: A popular Khasi dish made with rice and pork
Tungrymbai: Fermented soybean dish, often served with pork
Nakham Bitchi: Spicy dried fish chutney
Pukhlein: Sweet fried rice balls
Kyat: Rice beer, a traditional alcoholic beverage
Don’t miss the opportunity to visit local markets like Iewduh (Bara Bazaar) in Shillong to experience the vibrant food culture firsthand.
Responsible Tourism in Meghalaya
As Meghalaya gains popularity among tourists, it’s crucial to practice responsible tourism to preserve its natural beauty and cultural heritage:
Respect local customs and dress codes
Avoid using plastic and dispose of waste properly
Support local communities by buying handicrafts and using local guides
Stick to designated trails while trekking to prevent erosion
Obtain necessary permits for visiting restricted areas
Choose eco-friendly accommodations when possible
Photography Tips for Meghalaya
Meghalaya is a photographer’s paradise, offering countless opportunities for stunning shots. Here are some tips to make the most of your photography in Meghalaya:
Carry a wide-angle lens for landscape shots
Use a tripod for low-light situations, especially in caves and forests
Protect your gear from moisture, especially during the monsoon season
Respect local customs when photographing people; always ask for permission
Wake up early for misty morning shots of the valleys
Experiment with long exposures for waterfall photography
Practical Information for Your Meghalaya Trip
To help you plan your trip more effectively, here’s some practical information:
Getting There:
Nearest airport: Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Guwahati
Shillong also has a small airport with limited connectivity
Local Transportation:
Shared taxis are common for intercity travel
Private taxis can be hired for day trips
Some remote areas may require 4×4 vehicles
Hotels & Accommodation in Shillong City, Meghalaya
Shillong offers a wide range of options from budget to luxury hotels for rent. Prices start from approximately INR 1000 onwards for decent properties.
Cherrapunji and other tourist spots have resorts and guesthouses too. You can book them for your halt in Cherrapunji.
Homestays are available in many villages across Meghalaya for an authentic experience.
Pass & Permits Required in Meghalaya:
Indian nationals don’t need permits for most areas
Foreign nationals need to obtain an Inner Line Permit (ILP) for some restricted areas
Languages Common in Meghalaya:
Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia are the main local languages
English is widely understood in urban areas
Learning a few basic phrases in Khasi can enhance your experience
Conclusion
Meghalaya, with its misty mountains, living root bridges, and vibrant tribal culture, offers a travel experience that’s truly one of a kind. Whether you’re seeking adventure, natural beauty, or cultural immersion, this northeastern state has something for everyone.
From the bustling streets of Shillong to the serene villages of Cherrapunji, every corner of Meghalaya holds a new discovery.
As you plan your journey to the “Abode of Clouds,” remember that the true essence of Meghalaya lies not just in its stunning landscapes, but also in the warmth of its people and the richness of its traditions. Take the time to interact with locals, savor the unique cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rhythms of tribal life.
Whether you’re embarking on a quick 5-day tour or a more extended exploration, Meghalaya is sure to leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.
So pack your bags, bring your sense of adventure, and get ready to discover one of India’s most captivating destinations.
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